New Orleans by Wayne Troyer & Teresa Cole
September 12th, 2005Planning for a New City / An Open Letter for Change
Now is the opportunity for great changes to take place in the development of a better urban environment for our city. There is no doubt that New Orleans and the surrounding areas can and should be rebuilt. But before any reconstruction begins, a comprehensive sustainable strategy for reconstruction and development needs to be in place that acknowledges the distinction of our neighborhoods while providing an alternative to the isolated pockets of poverty that has hindered any real change in our city for decades.
The numerous interdependent challenges that we face require a coalition of planners, policy makers, architects, artists, former mayors of progressive cities (Stephen Goldsmith of Indianapolis and Vera Katz of Portland are two that come to mind), developers, environmentalists, engineers, and landscape architects to study the social, cultural, and physical terrain of one of the most unique cities in our country. Current federal government initiatives are only set up to provide short-term solutions to housing and basic needs, but New Orleanians need to plan for our future.
The major area of concern is the need for environmental controls to prevent a repeat of the type of natural disaster that has resulted from years of neglect. These issues include the reconstruction of the surrounding levees to withstand a category 5 storm, the installation of a new surge protection gate between the Gulf of Mexico and Lake Pontchartrain to prevent tidal surges, re-creation of the barrier islands; and the continuing pattern of coastal erosion must be addressed so that the rebuilding of the wetlands can take place in order to preserve the ecosystems and livelihoods that are dependent on them.
Since we are facing the very real possibility that most of the houses between Claiborne Avenue and Lake Pontchartrain, the lower 9th ward extending into St. Bernard, and New Orleans East are beyond saving, how will these homes and businesses be replaced? Suburban models or blocks of multi-family housing complex are not the answer. The idea of an energy efficient city that encourages walking, provides housing and shopping close to work, and an expansion of the success of the streetcar system would be ideal.
We do not have to look far for an example; the Vieux Carre pattern of life offers a wonderful and successful alternative. This model allows for a more humanized density that can be implemented to include live/work areas in order to decrease the need for automobiles. The school system could be reorganized to create smaller schools within walking distance of students’ homes. Smaller class sizes would mean more teachers creating more jobs in the educational industry. This would provide more effective educational models where truly no child is left behind.
Most of the city will require years of planning before any reconstruction or new development should take place, but the rehabitation of the 20% of the area that has not been affected by Katrina must begin as soon as possible. Those of us unaffected can help to clean up and participate in the enormous task of putting things back together and begin the task of planning for an enhanced community for everyone to come home to.
This is either going to be an amazing opportunity to create a new model for a diverse, modern, socially conscious city; or “New Orleans” will cease to exist.
We are asking Mayor Nagin to create a series of town hall meetings to bring together our citizens and begin a series of discussions that will lead to the planning and development of our future.
Wayne Troyer and Teresa Cole
waynetroyer@earthlink.net colet7@tulane.edu